外泌体源性miRNA在子痫前期发病机制中的研究进展Role of exosomal micro RNAs in pathogenesis of preeclampsia
龚榕铨;曹恒山;马敏;
摘要(Abstract):
子痫前期作为一种妊娠期特有的高血压综合征,严重威胁母婴安全,但目前尚无准确的生物标志物作为诊断依据且其病因和发病机制尚未完全阐明。外泌体是广泛存在于体液中的细胞外囊泡,携带多种蛋白质、脂质和核酸等生物活性分子,具有多种生物学功能,其所携带的miRNA具有特异性、多元性、抗降解、能被稳定检出的特点。研究发现子痫前期患者胎盘组织分泌的外泌体中有多种差异表达的miRNA,表明其可能参与了子痫前期的发生发展,可能作为子痫前期预测的潜在靶点。本文对外泌体源性miRNA的结构、功能及其与子痫前期发病机制的研究进展进行综述,旨在为子痫前期早期预测及诊治提供新思路。
关键词(KeyWords): 子痫前期;外泌体;mi RNA;滋养细胞;血管生成;母胎免疫调节;炎症反应
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏高校自然科学基金面上项目(20KJD320004);; 江苏省大学生创新创业训练计划(202011117118Y);; 江苏省研究生实践创新计划(XSJCX20_036);; 扬州大学科技创新培育基金(2019CXJ180);; 江苏省“双创计划”;; 扬州市“绿扬金凤计划”
作者(Author): 龚榕铨;曹恒山;马敏;
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参考文献(References):
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